9 Spanish Verbs Based on Venir

Usually meaning to come, venir is one of the most common verbs in Spanish. Like many other verbs, venir can be combined with prefixes to expand its meaning. As you can see from the examples below, many of the words formed by combining venir with a prefix are related to English words that end in -vene. Thats because the English verbs come from the Latin verb venire, which is also the source of venir. Following are the most common verbs formed using the venir root along with examples of their use. Avenir Avenir typically means to reconcile, to get along, or to come to an agreement. It is frequently used in the reflexive form. Nos avenimos a firmar la Carta de la Paz, un documento que debemos fortalecer. (We came together to sign the Peace Letter, a document we ought to strengthen.)Tras largas negociaciones, los empresarios finalmente se avinieron con los sindicatos. (After lengthy negotiations, the business owners finally came to an agreement with the unions.) Contravenir Meanings of contravenir include to violate, to infringe, and to contravene. Este tipo de medidas contravenerà ­an el principio de libre circulacià ³n. (This kind of step violated the principle of free circulation.)Los usuarios que usen las computadoras de la biblioteca no contravendrà ¡n las leyes sobre derechos de autor o marcas registrada. (Library computer uses will not violate the laws about copyright or trademarks.) Convenir Although convenir can sometimes refer to convening, it more often refers to being suitable or agreeing. Los representantes convinieron en que debà ­an esperar hasta recibir mas informacià ³n. (The representatives agreed that they ought to wait until they receive more information.)Espero que el Congreso convenga, tambien aprobando el artà ­culo que se discute. (I hope that the Congress convenes, also approving the article under discussion.) Devinir Devenir is not related to the English verb divine but instead usually means to become or to happen. Cuando la mente deviene quiescente, el soplo deviene controlado. (When the mind quiets down, breathing becomes controlled.)No puedes devenir lo que no eres naturalmente. (You cant become what you naturally arent.) Intervenir Intervenir can refer to intervening, but it can also have a weaker meaning that refers just to participating in something. El Banco Central intervino cuando el tipo de cambio tocà ³ $2,98. (The Central Bank intervened when the exchange rate reached $2.98.)Los varones intervienen menos que las mujeres en el cuidado de los hijos. (The men participate less in the care of children than the women do.) Prevenir While prevenir often refers to preventing something, it can also refer to merely warning or even just expecting. Ambas vacunas previnieron la diseminacià ³n cloacal del virus de influenza aviar. (Both vaccines prevented the sewage-connected dissemination of the bird flu virus.)El gobierno no previno el desastre de Nueva Orleans. (The government did not anticipate the New Orleans disaster.) Provenir Provenir typically means to come from somewhere. Provengo de la ciudad de Talca en Chile. (I come from the city of Talca in Chile.)Como mi apellido indica, mi padre proviene de Alemania. (As my surname indicates, my father comes from Germany.) Sobrevenir Sobrevenir frequently refers to something coming or happening suddenly, although it can also refer to something that merely happens subsequent to something else. En la madrugada sobrevino el terremoto. (The earthquake came suddenly in the dawn.)Hay que identificar la probabilidad de que sobrevenga un tsunami. (It is necessary to determine the chance that a tsunami will occur.) Subvenir Subvenir is often translated as to pay or to defray; it typically refers to the payment for necessities. El populismo pretende que el estado subvenga a toda necesidad social tengan las personas. (Populism hopes that the state will provide for every social necessity that people have.)La madre subviene a todas las necesidades del nià ±o. (The mother pays for all the childs needs.) Conjugation of Verbs Based on Venir All these verbs are conjugated in the same way as  venir, which is irregular in nearly all its simple forms. For example, this is how prevenir is conjugated in the indicative present tense: yo prevengo, tà º previenes, usted/à ©l/ella previene, nosotros/nosotras prevenimos, vosotros/vosotras venà ­s, ellos/ellas previenen.

Essay - Circus cat, alley cat - 828 Words

English analysis – Circus cat, Alley cat The short story â€Å"Circus cat, alley cat† is written by Anita Desai and is on three pages. The short story is about Anna, a circus performer who becomes a nanny for an English family. Anna is performing with tigers and lions in an exciting show. The narrator is a child and has a wild imagination. When Anna is babysitting the children, the narrator often imagines that Anna cracks her whip, and controls the cats. One day Anna’s baby is taken away from her, and she leaves to get it back. In the end, the narrator is in the circus seeing her perform. During my analysis, I will focus on a description of the setting, a characterization of the narrator and Anna, a discussion of the narrative technique and†¦show more content†¦Then in the end, the narrator still sees her as â€Å"Anna the circus cat† which indicates that the narrator still is frightened of her. Anna, her real name or stage name Shakti, is a young quit big woman and, as mentioned earlier, a former cats trainer in a circus. Her look is described on page 1 line 6: â€Å"She was large and heavily built, with very black bright eyes and a lot of winey black hair†. She has been married but left her husband, because he thought she was to stay at home and then he took over her show. The English Mrs. Bates found her on the street near starvation, and then hired her as a nanny. She ends up in the circus again after the search for the baby. The children sees a as a â€Å"Anna of the circus† because of her past, but in fact she is a nice tame alley cat page 2 line 21: â€Å"No matter how hard Mrs. Bates tried to domesticate her and turn her into a tame alley cat, a nice, motherly pussy cat, Anna remained to us the â€Å"breath-taking, death defying, terror striking† Anna of the circus†. The narrative technique is often seen when the narrator describes his/hers imaginations. When the narrator describes them the words are changing and giving the children animal character, page 2 lie 9: â€Å"We would no longer walk, or run, we would prowl. We would not hop or skip, but spring and leap†. All these changes in their behavior shows that they change when they are around Anna. They become herShow MoreRelatedChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesanother celebrated collection of nonsense verse with comic illustrations that rejects the impulse to be morally improving or didactic. Lear specialized in the limerick although he also was skilled at writing longer poems, such as The Owl and the Pussy-cat and The Dong with a Luminous Nose, which are tinged with melancholy. Carroll and Lear are often paired as the two great writers of nonsense literature. Both authors were influenced by those anonymous comic verses known in England as nursery rhymesRead MoreRomantici sm and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagesused to illustrate this—Dean Moriarty the romantic and alienated hero, the West as romantic idyll-cum- land of disillusionment, and Mexico, the last frontier of pure sky, sunshine and the spirit of the indigenous people countered with the reality of â€Å"alleys . . . with open sewersâ€Å"(300). The first subject is the protagonist, Dean Moriarty, a free-wheeling poster child of romantic heroism. Dean is the driving force out of the west, manned with a car he drives at amazing speeds, yet seemingly alwaysRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolvers and decision makers who prefer to deal with technical tasks and straightforward, prescribed problems rather than social or interpersonal issues. They excel at problems that have one correct answer. Multiple-choice exams are preferred over essay exams. Research has suggested that these individuals are inclined toward careers in technology, engineering, and law. In college, students with a knowing style tend to major in the physical sciences, engineering, law, and computers. In business, they

Kucera Clothiers Free Essays

Proposal The implementation of a Collaborative System was chosen because as a distributed organization with multiple units in different geographical locations, with a semi decentralized decision making structure involving a large degree of autonomy in each organizational unit, collaboration between all these multiple units, collaboration and communication between these multiple units is of utmost importance, according to Munkvold (1998). Also, Stahl (2001) notes that increased collaboration strategies can help increase sales, create opportunities, improve customer service and decrease costs. According to a white paper by Cisco (Enhancing Business with Smarter More Effective Communications, 2006), Communication-caused delay or disruptions are major problems faced by most business. We will write a custom essay sample on Kucera Clothiers or any similar topic only for you Order Now A Sage Research report found that in a survey, 36 percent of respondents said they typically were unable to reach remotely located colleagues on the first attempt, with 52 percent saying that they had to use multiple means of contact on a daily basis. Communications complexity affects long-term productivity, financial performance as well as business processes reform. Poor communications affect strategic initiatives such as lean or just-in-time production, supply chain optimization and customer relationship management. The inability to access, communicate and collaborate effectively with primary players causes decision support outcomes to suffer. A Forrster Consulting study found that many workers find it difficult to quickly assemble team members in real time to discuss a critical problem. Complexity of communications causes resources to be underused or misallocated. Under-use and lack of integration of communication tools such as cell phones, pagers, mobile PCs and PDAs   cause investment in developing human talent and enabling technologies to be less effective. A collaboration system, by enabling communication and collaboration between remotely located employees and the company, can addresses and correct these problems. This project will also help Kucera achieve its mission statement of â€Å"fostering a positive environment that promotes teamwork and co-operation between employees†, and its goal of improving communications and operations between the central corporate location in Chicago and the other satellite offices and stores throughout the world. The benefits of a wireless network to connect offices is also to enable and facilitate better communications, however, it is less practical, more costly and less integrated and structured than a collaboration system. Furthermore it cannot be extended to cover all the multiple organizational units and employees located remotely or in different geographical network. Hence a collaboration system is more feasible and beneficial, especially since it can be accessed by any employee or organizational unit no matter their locations. The implementation of a CRM system to improve service to customers by tracking customer purchases requires a stable, efficient and reliable communication and collaboration platform to be in place before it can collect, store, analyze and utilize customer data effectively, as described previously. Hence it is not a good choice to implement a CRM system right away. References Munkvold, Bjorn Erik, ‘Implementation of information technology for supporting collaboration in distributed organizations’, 1998, Norwegian University of Science and Technology Cisco White Paper, ‘Enhancing Business with Smarter More Effective Communications’, Cisco, 2006 Stahl, Stephanie, ‘Collaboration’s Benefits Outweigh Difficulties’, Information Week, Dec 10 2001 Summary The project of implementing a collaboration system is consistent with Kucera Clothier’s IT strategy as it aids and facilitates Kucera Clothier’s currently existing business operations, as well as its plans for further expansion globally. As Bartel (2002) says, collaborative commerce helps to optimize the web of relationships that an organization participates in, and is focused on building capabilities and improving the interactions that a company is engaged in. A collaboration system enables collaborative commerce for Kucera Clothiers; hence it serves its strategic needs. This project should be implemented as soon as possible, since the effectiveness of other information technology initiative such as a CRM system, ERP system or E-procurement system all relies heavily on efficient and reliable communication and collaboration. If other projects are developed without first enabling a stable, reliable and efficient method and platform for corporate communication and globalization among remotely located employees, office and geographically dispersed unit, there will be a high chance of project failure or impaired efficiency/implementation of these other projects. References Bartel, Derrick, ‘Collaborative Commerce: A Strategic Perspective’, 2002 How to cite Kucera Clothiers, Essay examples

Supply Chain free essay sample

Forecasts a. become more accurate with longer time horizons b. are rarely perfect c. are more accurate for individual items than for groups of items d. all of the above e. none of the above One purpose of short-range forecasts is to determine a. production planning b. inventory budgets c. research and development plans d. facility location e. job assignments Forecasts are usually classified by time horizon into three categories a. short-range, medium-range, and long-range b. finance/accounting, marketing, and operations c. trategic, tactical, and operational d. exponential smoothing, regression, and time series e. departmental, organizational, and industrial A forecast with a time horizon of about 3 months to 3 years is typically called a a. long-range forecast b. medium-range forecast c. short-range forecast d. weather forecast e. strategic forecast Forecasts used for new product planning, capital expenditures, facility location or expansion, and RD typically utilize a a. short-rang e time horizon b. I improved the Mercedes class computer to meet the needs of the consumers by adding updates to the design in quarters three and four. Because I was striving to meet the needs of the consumer, I was able to sell out of my products every quarter and lead the market in sales. Target Markets The response identifies how the Workhorse, Mercedes, and Travelers markets were selected and their results during the simulation. Please discuss whether to change the selected target markets if given the opportunity to repeat the simulation. To consider whether target markets would be changed, please revisit the section entitled Supply Chain Management Simulation in the JCT2 Course of Study by following this link (or copy and paste the link into a new browser address bar): https://wsdi1. wgu. edu/cos/courses/25381/activity/64712 and then click on Marketplace Business Fundamentals simulation. I originally decided on which markets to target based on market research. The research showed that the workhorse and Mercedes classes had the most consumers. To start, I decided to work exclusively with these two groups. I am happy with the results in choosing to work within these to groups to start. Eventually, I expanded my product offerings to include the Travel class. My decisions proved effective in that I was the top seller in Mercedes class throughout the year. Once I had a strong hold on good product design, I held the most sales in this class all year long. I choose to work with the Workhorse class from the beginning because it is the largest target market. If I was able to claim a stake in sales with these consumers, it would create a nice foundation for business and I could build from there. In the Workhorse class, my product launch was not as successful as my competitors. I actually had products left over at the end of the quarter. But, since the Workhorse market was large, enough people bought my products, along with my sales to the Mercedes class, so I still came out with earnings. I sold off whatever products I was still holding and started with a new product. Once I studied my competitors, and market research I was able to design a better product to offer to the Workhorse market at a competitive price. A better product design along with an aggressive marketing campaign that targeted the Workhorse class, proved successful because I quickly jumped to the top of the ratings in sales and customer satisfaction. Lastly, I introduced a computer product to the Travel class. I was willing to take the risk to expand because my other products were successful and I had a comfortable financial cushion to work with. This was the smallest group of consumers, so I felt that the risk was small. As far as I could tell none of my competitors were offering this class of consumers a satisfactory product, at that point in time,. One company offered a product exclusively for this class, yet my Workhorse computers were outselling them. So with market research, I designed a product for the Travel class based on their needs and at a competitive price. It was also successful, in that no other competitor came close to my number of sales. I had 99% of market shares. I dominated this market, because I was the first to introduce a decent computer to them. In consideration of whether to change the selected target markets if given the opportunity to repeat the simulation, I would have to say no. I base this decision on the companys successful results both financially and through customer satisfaction. There was consistent growth throughout the companys start-up year, both in production and sales offices. The value of our stocks grew- shares went from -27 (first quarter) to 94 (fourth quarter). We repeatedly sold out of our products, creating more demand for our offerings. Sales Office Locations The first quarter I opened 2 sales offices in the largest markets- Paris and New York, costing me $430,000. The second quarter I opened a sales office in Tokyo. The total amount spent on sales offices during second quarter was $470,000, which included the leases in Paris and New York, as well as opening the office in Tokyo. Third quarter and fourth quarter I maintained Paris, New York, and Tokyo sales office leases and spent $370,000 each quarter. I chose not to open a sales office in Sao Paulo, because after looking at the size of the market and my projected cash flow, I determined that it would not be worth the investment. I would not have changed my strategy if given the opportunity to repeat the simulation, because I found success in my decisions. My gauge for success, is based on my profits and market shares. Marketing Research The question is whether or not I would spend differently on market research? Absolutely not! I spent top dollar every single quarter, and I am glad that I did. It is because of market research that my company was successful. Without market research, my decisions would have been a gamble, based on pure luck. There is always the gamble factor in running a business, but with valid consumer, product, and competitor information, at least I can make informed, valid decisions. I always designed my products based on the consumers needs. I based my marketing decisions based on what the competitors spent and how effective their campaigns were. I wanted a leading edge over my competitors, so I always spent more than them in advertising. My sales numbers and market shares proved that my marketing was successful. International Markets Some of the factors that I considered when deciding whether to establish a presence in international markets was size of market, consumer needs in a particular market, and distance from manufacturing facility. During the start-up of Everclear Logistics, I opened two sales offices- one in Paris and one in New York. I chose to start in these cities because they contained the largest numbers of consumers in my chosen target markets- Workhorse and Mercedes classes. My main focus was to get a decent percentage of the market share, so having sales offices in these cities would help me achieve that goal. In the third quarter, Everclear Logistics had the second most market shares at 28%. Quarter four, we had the most market shares at 45%. And in quarter five we continued to be the leader with 43% of the market shares. International Expansion If Everclear Logistics was ever going to expand beyond the markets within the simulation, they would have to consider a few important factors. Would the company spend a large sum of money to expand instantly, or strategically plan for expansion, using smaller amounts of cash in the process of international growth ? Growing an international team of producers and sales force can take time and resources. An international business plan stating goals and objectives is in order and can help measure the results of the expansion. The marketing efforts of the company need to be culturally appropriate for the new markets as well.